unin11 The merchant of Venice Lesson42—43
comfort可以用作名词,也可以当及物动词用,意思是“安慰”,后面接某人。
例如: The sudden thought greatly comforted her. 这个突然的想法,极大地安慰了她。
She lives there in comfort. 她舒适地生活在那里。
［练习题］
1.They were so excited that they had ____ to sleep.
A. much desire B. little desire
C. many thoughts D. few moments
2. As he opened the door, he saw ____ young a boy ____ in a wheelchair some 20 feet away.
A. so, seat B. so, seated
C. such, sitting D. such, sat
3.The teacher ____ him and made a promise to help him.
A. desired B. greeted C. punished D. comforted
4.They talked about the leading role the headmaster ____ in the event.
A. finished B. did C. played D. prepared
5.The two brothers quarreled whenever they met as if they were ____ enemies.
A. bitter B. merciful C. greedy D. troublesome
参考答案：1. B (根据句意so excited ,他们是不想睡觉, 肯定形式是不对的, few moments 表示时间多少,与他们的心情无关,也不对。) 2. B (第一个空紧接一个形容词，只能用so，第2个空是修饰名词boy的，只能用seated形式。) 3. D （根据句意只能选 “安慰”。） 4.C （名词role在前面,后面出现的是定语从句,修饰此名词，played与它搭配构成词组，是“起主要作用”的意思。） 5.A (根据句子意思,应该选bitter, bitter enemy是 “死敌” 的意思。)
2.句法:读句子，做练习：（不作任何讲解，要求学生根据语感完成习题，培养学生对英语的悟性。）
(1)It is useless trying to argue with Shylock. 试图跟夏洛克讲理是没有用的。
(2)If you offered me six times what you have just offered, I would still take my pound of flesh.
即使你愿意给我六倍于你刚才提出的钱数，我仍然要拿我应得的那一磅肉。
(3)He is young, but I never knew so young a body with so wise a head.
他很年轻，但我从来不知道有这么年轻又这么聪明的人。
［练习题］
1.The youngster was ____ excited that he began to come out of the wheelchair, but it was useless his trying to do that.
A. very B. such C. so D. quite
2.He was ____ that nobody regarded him as a guide.
A. so a young boy B. so young a boy
C. such young a boy D. such a boy young
3.He has ____ big a head to be supported by his slender neck.
A. too B. how C. so D. enough
4.I can give twice ____ you want.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
5.They were allowed to go skating ____ they were careful.
A. unless B. though C. even if D. on condition that
6.The money spent on food is twice the amount ____ you can offer.
A. that B. what C. when D. much
参考答案：1.C (这是so… that句型。) 2.B 3.A (这是too…to结构，尽管how与so符合接名词的词型，但它们不能与不定式连用；enough可以与不定式连用，但却不符合题中的名词型。) 4.C （twice后面接一个名词，名词后面又出现定语，此时只能用what来代替名词和从句的关系词, twice what = twice the thing that。) 5.D 6.A
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