八年级英语Relationships教案
4. The car isn’t cheap enough for us to buy.
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【本讲教育信息】
一. 教学内容：
Unit 5 Part 2
学会使用恰当的形容词描述人的性格，行为以及事物的性质和状况。
学会表述事物的原因和目的。
二. 本周教学重点：
1. to talk about personality
2. to give reasons and purposes
3.to make contrast between two things with different phrases
三. 具体内容：
（一）To talk about personality.
1. Adjectives to describe personality.
friendly (友好的)
lazy (懒惰的)
helpful(有帮助的)
moody(喜怒无常的)
lonely(孤僻的)
hardworking(努力工作的)
flexible(灵活的，随机应变的)
impatient(缺乏耐心的)
self-centered(自我中心的)
generous(慷慨的)
honest(诚实的)
absent-minded(心不在焉的)
impatient(没耐心的)
honest(诚实的)
2. sentence strictures:
1) be + adjectives
e.g. I am
You are
He/She is honest.
They/We are
2)系动词+adjectives
e.g. He looks absent-minded.
I feel lonely.
He gets hungry.
（二）to give reasons and purposes
e.g.1)—Why did you get a pet?
—To have company.
2)—Why do they use animals for treatment?
—Because they help people relax.
3)—Why do you talk to your parents about everything?
—So they trust me.
4) I want a pet to take it for walk.
5) Animals are good listeners because they don’t stop you.
To表示目的：Doctors use animals to help people feel better.
Because表示原因：I love cats because they are very clean.
So表示结果：People have pets so they feel better.
（三）to make contrast between two things with different phrases
e.g. Eric is hardworking, but Danny is very lazy.
While Eric is funny, Danny is quite serious.
Danny’s bedroom is very messy. Eric’s, on the other hand, is very tidy.
but, while, on the other hand 都表示转折。
四. useful expressions.
1. She treats me like a child.
treat…as…看作，当作
He doesn’t like people to treat him as a baby.
They treat my idea as a joke.
2. Do you find it easy to deal with plans that change?
find it + adj. + to do 发现……很……
He found it hard to explain his difficulties to his parents.
They found it impossible to keep doing it every day.
3. Do you get annoyed if you have to wait for somebody?
get annoyed变得烦恼起来
I got annoyed by the flies.
She got annoyed at your saying that.
4. Do you put off until tomorrow what you could do today?
put off(until) 推迟，延期
They put off the picnic because of the rain.
They put off the meeting until next Friday.
5. Do you help your friends when they are in trouble?
be in trouble有困难，有麻烦
He’s in trouble again.
If you can’t pay the money, you will be in trouble.
6. Also, the children feel needed because they help to feed the animals and look after them.
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