新目标英语九年级上册第六单元备课材料——定语从句教案
这个句型是这单元我们重点接触的一个语法项目,你观察两个句子,看看有什么区别:
一本有趣的书
an interesting book 形容词interesting做定语修饰名词book
a book that is interesting that is interesting这个句子做定语修饰名词book
interesting/that is interesting作用是相同的,都是用作定语来修饰名词book, 我们把这种在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。再如:
一位漂亮的女孩
a girl who is beautiful 从句做定语(girl是先行词)
等于a beautiful girl beautiful是形容词做定语
一本有趣的书
a book that is interesting 从句做定语(book是先行词)
等于an interesting book 形容词做定语
复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。既这个从句起的作用与形容词完全一样,起修饰和限定主句里名词的作用。可以形容人,物和事件,在主句中充当定语的作用。试比较:
I like quiet music.
I like music that is quiet.
定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句一般用关系代词who,that,which和whose来引导,放在从句的句首使从句与主句相连,并在句中担当一定的成分,关系代词如果在从句中作主语就要用主格,如果做宾语就要用宾格,如果做定语就要用所有格。此文转自淘.教。案网 www.77xue.com
I like music that I can dance to. 我喜欢可以随之跳舞的音乐。
music作先行词,that I can dance to 是定语从句修饰music,其中,that是关系代词引导定语从句
I prefer singers who can write their own songs. 我喜爱能自己写歌的歌星。
singers作先行词,who can write their own songs 是定语从句修饰singers,其中,who是关系代词。
定语从句是高中的一个重要语法项目,这里就各关系代词举例如下:
That在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时that 可省略)指物
1.A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语)
2.The noodles (that) I cooked were delicious. (作宾语)
指人
1.Who is the man that is reading the book over there? (作主语)
2.The girl (that) we say yesterday was Jim’s sister. (作宾语)
Who / that 在定语从句中做主语时,需要注意的是谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致。例如:
I like a sandwich that is really delicious.
I love singers who are beautiful.
I have a friend who plays sports.
I prefer shoes that are cool.
Which在从句中作主语或宾语(作宾语时可省略) 指物
1.The silk which is produced in Hangzhou sells well. (作主语)
2.The songs (which) Liu Dehua sang were very popular. (作宾语)
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