Planting trees
wear, have on和be in强调状态,wear有时可用进行时态;put on强调动作;dress既可表示状态,也可表示动作, dress后不直接跟表示服装、鞋、帽等名词,而其他所列名词后跟服装鞋帽等名词,be in后可接表示颜色的名词。例如:
Lucy is too young to dress herself. Tom was putting on his trousers when Lucy called him. Tom pushed the door and asked, “Do you know Kate?” Lucy answered, “I’ve know the girl in red before. ” Kate was in a red coat when she came in. She helped Lucy to dress. Everything is ready now. Lucy is wearing a new hat. Tom has on a black coat.
露西太小了,不能给自己穿衣服。露西喊汤姆时,他正在穿裤子。汤姆推门问:“你认识凯特吗?” 露西回答:“我以前就认识那个穿红衣服的女孩儿”。凯特进来时穿着一件红色的外套。她来帮露西穿衣服。现在一切就序,露西戴着一顶新帽子。汤姆穿着一件黑外套。
2. The ground must be just right——neither too wet nor too dry.
土壤一定要正好,既不能太湿,也不能太干。
just right 正合适; neither…nor…既不……也不……,它可以连接两个主语、表语、宾语,还可以连接两个状语等,当它连接两个主语时,谓语动词应根据就近原则,即在人称和数上与后面的一个主语保持一致。
The driver drives neither slowly nor quickly.
那司机开车既不慢,也不快。(连接状语)
The old man can neither see nor hear.
那老人既看不见,也听不见。(连接谓语)
Bill has neither brothers nor sisters.
比尔既没兄弟,也没姐妹。(连接宾语)
Neither he nor I am a teacher. 或
Neither I nor he is a teacher.
他和我都不是教师。(连接表语)
Neither they nor Mary is going to the zoo tomorrow. 或
Neither Mary nor they are going to the zoo tomorrow.
他们和玛丽明天都不去动物园。(连接主语)
注意:neither和of连用,后接物主代词、名词等限定的复数名词时,其谓语动词用单数形式;另外,neither的意思是“两者中任何一个都不”,指人或指物,是单数概念,用于没有冠词、物主代词,指示代词等限定的单数名词前,其谓语动词用单数形式。例如:
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Neither of the flowers is beautiful.
两朵花都不好看。
Neither of them is teacher.
他们俩都不是老师。
Neither story is interesting.
两个故事都没有趣味。
Neither answer is right.
两个答案没有一个是正确的。
I like neither school – bag.
两个书包我都不喜欢。
3. Dig a hole large enough for the tree.
给树挖一个足够大的坑。
enough“足够的”,修饰形容词或副词时,要放在被修饰词之后;修饰名词时,可以放在名词前也可以放在名词后。
My brother has enough money /money enough to buy his own car now.
我兄弟有足够的钱可以买一辆自己的小汽车。
He is tall enough to reach the apples on the tree.
他够高的了可以够到树上的苹果了。
Li Ming is studying hard enough to catch up with other students.
李明学习很努力可以追上其他同学了。
4. Knock a long, strong stick into the earth in the hole.
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