Unit2 Growing pains单元学案（附练习答案）
② vt. 腾出（人手、时间等）；抽出时间，分出/匀出（多余的东西），挤出，抽出（时间等）。（可以接双宾语。）
in one’s spare time 在业余时间里 a spare tyre 备用轮胎
a spare room 备用房间 spare parts备用零件
spare no effort 不遗余力
Mr. Smith, can you spare me a few minutes? 史密斯先生，能耽搁你一会吗？
Spare the rod and spoil the child. [谚]孩子不打不成器，娇养忤逆儿；省了棍子坏了孩子。
to spare “剩余的”，常用作后置定语
We have just enough money to buy it, with 11 pence to spare. 我们刚好有足够的钱买下它，还剩11个便士。
Ex.
1. I’m very busy these days. I haven’t a minute to ________.
A. spend B. spare C. save D. share
2. They started off late and got to the airport with minutes to _______. (2005 湖北)
A. spare B. catch C. leave D. make
3. Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare ––– you must learn to ______.
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
forbid vt. 禁止，不准；阻止
forbid sth / doing sth. 禁止(做)某事”
forbid sb doing sth
forbid sb sth. （跟双宾语）
forbid sb. to do sth 禁止某人做某事
forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
forbid sb’s doing sth （跟动名词的复合结构作宾语）
forbid that …should do …（从句中的谓语动词需用虚拟式）
Her father forbade their marriage. 她父亲禁止了他们的婚姻。
Smoking is strictly forbidden in chemical factories or gas stations.
The doctor forbad the patient with liver trouble to drink any wine. 医生禁止那位有肝病的病人喝酒。
The dentist has forbidden him from eating/to eat sweets. 牙医禁止他吃糖。
I forbid you the use of my dictionary. 我不许你用我的字典。
不经允许不准在阅览室抽烟。(forbid)
______________________________________________________________________.
II. Focuses in the texts:
Mom and Dad arrived back from vacation a day earlier than expected. (page 22, line 2) 爸爸和妈妈外出度假，比孩子们预计的时间提前一天返回家中。
than expected意思是“比预期的，比预料的”
There were more men who died in the air crash than reported. 在飞机坠毁中死亡的人数比报道的要多。
expect vt.“期望，指望，期待；预期，预料”
sth.
to do sth.
expect sb. to do sth.
sth. from sb.
that-clause
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