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Merry Christmas!

[10-10 21:44:35]   来源:http://www.77xue.com  九年级英语教案   阅读:8100
概要:1. 不定式作定语 He has too many things to do. 他要做的事太多了。 I have nothing to say on this question. 在这个问题上,我没有什么话要说。 The next train to arrive was from Shanghai. 下一列到站的火车是从上海开来的。 讲解:动词不定式作定语,修饰名词或代词,要注意以下两点:①要带to放在所修饰名词的后面;②如果所修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式短语的宾语,这时要注意保持动词不定式短语的完整性,不要漏掉介绍或副词等。板书或展示: I have a lot of housework to do tonight. 今晚我有许多家务活要做。 动词不定式to do放在所修饰的名词housework之后。 I need a pen to write with. 我需要一支钢笔写字。 I think there is nothing to worry a
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  1. 不定式作定语

    He has too many things to do.

    他要做的事太多了。

    I have nothing to say on this question.

    在这个问题上,我没有什么话要说。

    The next train to arrive was from Shanghai.

    下一列到站的火车是从上海开来的。

    讲解:动词不定式作定语,修饰名词或代词,要注意以下两点:①要带to放在所修饰名词的后面;②如果所修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式短语的宾语,这时要注意保持动词不定式短语的完整性,不要漏掉介绍或副词等。板书或展示:

    I have a lot of housework to do tonight.

    今晚我有许多家务活要做。

    动词不定式to do放在所修饰的名词housework之后。

    I need a pen to write with.

    我需要一支钢笔写字。

    I think there is nothing to worry about.

    我认为没有什么可担心的事情。

    动词不定式to write with, to worry about分别作名词pen,不定代词nothing的定语,由于pen, nothing在短语中是一个宾语成分,所以不能省去介词with和about。

  2.动词不定式和疑问词连用

    动词不定式可以和疑问代词what/ which/ whom等连用;可以和疑问副词how / when/ where等连用,在句中可以作表语、宾语和定语。但how/ when/ where不作宾语,what/ which/ whom可作宾语。whether不作句子成分。板书或展示:

    I don’t know what to do.

  我不知道该怎么办。   (不定式短语作宾语)

  When to start has not been decided.

  何时动身尚未决定。    (不定式短语作主语)

  The difficulty was how to cross the river.

  困难在于如何过河。     (不定式短语作表语)

  注意:没有why to do it这种说法。

  〖例〗根据句意,选取括号中正确的词语填空。

  1. Could you tell me_____________ (where, where to) buy this fruit?

  2. I went there __________ (to see, saw) him.

  3. Remember _____________ (when to return, when return)

  4. I’ll show you _____________.  (how to do it; how to do)
5. My plan is _____________ (to do, do) the work next week.

  6. He was the first man ___________ (to learn, learn) the news.

  解答:

  1. where to(动词不定式和疑问词连用。)

  2. to see(动词不定式作目的状语)

  3. when to return (不定式和疑问词连用。)


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  4. how to do it (不定式和疑问词连用。)

  5. to do(动词不定式作表语)

  6. to learn(动词不定式作定语)

  二、have (has) been to 与have (has) gone to的区别have (has) been to表示主语去过某地,而现在已不在那里;have (has) gone to表示主语去了某地,现在已不地此地。如:

    My teacher has been to Japan twice.

    我的老师曾到过日本两次。(现在不在日本)

    My teacher has gone to Japan.

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