英语教案-上学期 Unit 12 Mainly revision
It’s about 200 metres from my home to our school. = Our school is about 200 metres from my home.
从我家到学校大约有二百米。
The city is about two thousand kilometres by train (from here).
(从这儿)乘火车去那座城市约有二千公里。
It’s two hours by plane from here to that city.
从这儿乘飞机到那座城市需要二小时。
The post office is about ten minutes’ walk from here.
从这儿步行去邮局大约要十分钟。
(2) earth, world与globe
1) earth作“地球”解,需加the。:
【例】We live on the earth. 我们生活在地球上。
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The moon goes round the earth. 月亮围着地球转。
In the Middle Ages it was generally believed that the earth was the center of the universe.
中世纪时,一般人都相信地球是宇宙的中心。
Do you know what the earth satellite is?
你知道什么是地球卫星吗?
2) on earth 有两种意思:第一种含义等于in the world,用在不定词或疑问词what, who when, where, why, how的后面,作强调语。
【例】No force in the world / on earth can hold back the wheel of history.
没有任何力量可以阻止历史车轮的前进。
What on earth/in the world is the matter there?
那里究竟发生了什么事情?
Where in the world/on earth can he be?
他到底在哪儿呢?
He didn’t know how in the world/on earth to answer.
他不知道究竟如何回答。
第二种含义:on earth表示“在世界上,在人间”,不用冠词,在这个意义上,on earth等于in the world。
【例】China is one of the greatest nations on earth/in the world.
中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。
She must be the happiest woman on earth/in the world.
她一定是天底下最幸福的女性。
3)world是“世界”,兼指“全世界的人”。
【例】The whole world is hoping that there will be a lasting peace.
全世界都希望有一个持久的和平。
Egyptian civilization is among the oldest in the world.
埃及文化是世界上最古老的文化之一。
This is an event that shook the world.
这是震撼世界的事件。
4)包含world,earth的短语。
【例】the world to come 来世
bring…into the world 生孩子
before the world 公然地
give to the world 出版,发表
take earth (狐等)逃入洞内
break earth 破土动工
bring sb back to earth 使某人回到现实
5)globe是“地球”,它与earth不一样。 earth谈的是人类所居住的行星,而globe强调形状圆球等。
【例】Now it will take us only a few days to circle the globe by air.
现在我们乘飞机只需几天的工夫就可以绕地球一周。
(这里强调的是:globe圆形,球状体的地球)
a terrestrial globe 地球仪
a celestial globe 天体仪
10.How many kilometres by train is it from Nanjing to Wuhan?
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