新目标九年级英语上册新目标九年级Unit 7 Where would you like to visit? 词汇辨析-九年级英语教案
1. through与across
二者都可译为“穿过”,但through是指从空间较狭窄的一头“穿”行到另一头,常指从事物(氛围)内部穿过,含义与in有关系。
across是指从一条线或某一事物的表面的一边到另一边,常可译为“横过”,“横穿”,含义与in有关。例如:
The train is running through the tunnel. 火车正从隧道中穿过。
When I walked through the forest, I got lost.
It’s dangerous to go across the road when traffic lights are red.
In the picture, there is an Arab on the camel going across the desert.
那张画上,一个阿拉伯人骑在骆驼上正在过沙漠。
2. hope与wish
这两个词作动词,都有“希望,期望”之意。
<1>hope与wish后都可接动词不定式,但wish后还可接 “sb. + to do sth.”的结构,而hope则不可以。如果用hope表达主语希望别人做某事时,后面要接宾语从句。例如:
I hope to have a look at your new car. 我想看看你的新车。
The little girl hopes her mother will come home from work earlier today.
这个小女孩希望她妈妈能早点下班回家。
My aunt wishes to find her lost watch somewhere.
我姑姑希望在什么地方能找到她丢失的手表。
The little girl wishes her mother to come home from work earlier every day.
这个小女孩希望妈妈每天早点下班回家。
<2>hope表示“说话者以为想要做的事”,通过努力可以实现;而wish常表示“说话者要想做某事”,但不去想可能实现与否,或认为可能性不太大。另外,hope表示“未来可能的希望”,而wish表示“与事实相反的愿望”。例如:
We hope to visit this place again. 我们希望能再度探访此地。
We hoped to save more money. 我们希望能存更多的钱。
I’m hoping that you will accept my offer. 我希望你能接受我的建议。
He wishes to go to the moon now. 他希望现在就能到月球上去。
I wish I could fly to the moon some day.我希望有一天能飞上月球。
比较:
hope to do (正)
wish to do (正)
hope sb. to do (误)
wish sb. to do (正)
eg: I hope to have a good time.我希望玩得开心。
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