Unit 21 Karl Marx
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He was forced to give up and put in prison. 他被迫投降并被关进了监狱。
make用法比较广泛,它所表示的强迫意义有时不如force强,常用的句型结构make sb do sth.
What makes you think so? 你怎么会这样想呢?
The children were made to keep their room clean and tidy. 要求孩子们保持房间的干净和整洁。
课文重点分析
He received his doctor’s degree in April 1841.他在1841年4月获得了博士学位。
句中的doctor是博士,这是大学授予的最高学位,学位(degree)分三种:
学士:Bachelor of Arts (B.A) 文学士 Bachelor of Science (B. Sc)理学士
硕士:Master of Arts (M. A)文学硕士 Master of Science (M. Sc)理学硕士
博士:Doctor of laws 法学博士 Doctor of philosophy博士
Doctor of medicine 医学博士
However, he went on to explain that he was not too sure about two things.
1)go on to do和go on doing
都是继续做某事,前者是做完一件事之后,接下来做另一件事,而后者则是继续做同一件事。
After I finished my English,1 went on to do Chinese.做完英语作业之后,我接着做语文作业。
It was raining, but the farmers went on working in the field.天下着雨,但农民们仍继续在地里干活。
2)be sure about/of sth. 或 be sure that…“对……有把握”
I want to buy a pair of shoes for my brother, but I’m not sure about his size. 我想给弟弟买双鞋,但不清楚他穿多大号的。
Are you sure that you locked the door?你肯定锁门了吗?
注:be sure 后面还可跟whether, where等引导的从句。
I am not sure whether they could come or not.我不能肯定他们是否能来。
John was sure where he left his watch.约翰确信他把手表放在那里了。
另外:be sure to do sth. 表示务必做某事
Be sure to turn off the gas before you leave the room. 你走之前务必把煤气关好。
….his English in one of those articles was so good that Engels praised him for it.他的英语在一篇文章里非常好,因此恩格斯表扬了他。
A: so + adj. / adv. +that
B: so + adj. +可数名词单数+that
C: such + a + adj. +不可数名词单数+that
D: such + adj. +可数名词复数+that
E: such + adj. +不可数名词+that
练习:用so, such, such a填空:
(1)She speaks ________fast that I can't follow him.
(2)The film is ________ good that I want to see it again.
(3)It is ________ good film that I want to see it again.
(4)They are ________rare (稀少的) animals that only a few people have seen them in the world.
(5)He brought us _____ surprising news that all of us were shocked(震惊)。
(6)She is ________ beautiful a girl that we all like her very much.
Key: (1)so (2)so (3)such a (4)such (5)such (6)so
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