英语教案-Water sports
在2000年6月,一个12岁的男生李立达第一次试着横渡琼州海峡。
(1)21-year-old在这里可以看作是一个合成词,作形容词用,用来修饰schoolboy。在英语中,数字+量词构成的复合形容词,中间要加连字符号,量词用单数形式。
例如:100-metre race 一百米赛跑。
two-month holiday两个月的假期。
试比较:The boy is five years old.
He s a five-year-old boy.
(2)cross为动词,是越过、穿过的意思。意思相近的词有:through(prep).穿过,指从……(内部或空间)中穿行,across(prep).横过,指从物体的表面由这边到另一边。另外,through可作副词用。
cross与across含义基本相同,但cross是动词。over也可表示横过;通过,着重强调越过某物,从高空中越过。
例:(1)Jack was through with the English test.
杰克通过了这次英语测试。
(2)The old lady crossed the street carefully and slowly.
那老妇人慢慢地、小心地走过街去。
(3)The ship passed through the bridge.
轮船过了桥。(从桥下穿过)
(4)The boy climbed over the wall to get his ball.
那男孩爬过墙去取球。
(5)The blind man walked across the street slowly.
那盲人慢慢地走过街道。
8.His teacher, Mr Feng, spoke highly of his students 中的speak highly of ?
这里的speak highly of是指高度评价,赞扬的意思。例如:
The teachers present all spoke highly of his spirits.
在场的老师都称赞他的精神。
We should speak highly of his saving the girl in the cold water against the risk of his life.
他冒着生命危险,在寒冷的水中救出这个女孩子,应该受到赞颂。
He was spoken highly of by the girls parents.
他受到了女孩子父母的赞扬。
有关speak的一些词组:
speak ill of 说……坏话
speak for 充当……代言人
speak for oneself 为自己辩护
speak sb fair 对某人彬彬有礼说话
to speak of 值得一提(常用于否定句中)
9.He is not only the pride of our school but also the pride of all the people in Hainan.
他不仅是我们学校的骄傲,也是海南全体人民的骄傲。
not only…but also意思是不仅……而且,应连接相同的语法成分。当连接主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则,即随后面的主语而定。例如:
(l)Not only you but also your father is coming. 不但你,而且你父亲也要来。(连接主语)
(2)Jane is not only beautiful but also kind. 珍妮不但漂亮,而且人非常好。(连接表语)
(3)He plays not only the piano but also the violin. 他不仅弹钢琴,还拉小提琴。(连接宾诺)
(4)They not only sing but also dance. 他们不但唱还跳。(连接谓语)
10.no matter +what/who/which/when/where /how
无论……。No matter这个词组可以用来接两个分句,不能只用于一个分句。另外,no matter后面用的是现在时,其含义却是将来。
No matter what you say, I wont believe you.
无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。(解释是没有用的)
No matter who telephones, say Im out. 无论谁打电话来,都说我出去了。
No matter when you come, youll be more than welcome.
无论你什么时候来,你都会受到热烈地欢迎。
No matter how hard you try, youll never lose your English accent.
无论你怎么努力,你都不会改掉你的英文口音。
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