Unit 23 Resuing the temple
The man is in(great) danger. 此人处境(很)危险。
in all和in total 都有“总共”之意,作状语。如:
There were twenty in all in the party. 参加这次聚会的总人有20人。
The cost of the project amounts in total to 25,000 US dollars.
这项工程的费用总计25,000美元。
altogether作“总共”解时,与副词短语all together 意思接近,可用于可数或不可数名词,位置灵活。如:
There are altogether/all together twenty—four children in the class.
班上共有24名儿童。
The White family are on holiday in Egypt.怀特一家在埃及度假。
(l)family 是集合名词。当其作主语时,谓语动词用单、复数均可。如果把它看做一个集体,则用单数;如果把它看做这个集体中的个体,则用复数。句中的family 被视作这个集体中的个体(family members),所以谓语动词用复数动词are。例如:
My family is a big one. There are 16 members. 我家是个大家,有十六口人。
类似的集合名词还有army,group, organization, team, nation等。
(2) be on holiday表示状态“在度假”go on holiday表示动作“去度假”。例如:
Jack told me that his parents had gone on holiday two days before. 杰克告诉我他的父母亲两天前就去度假了。
One of the most important temples in danger was the one at Abu Simbel.位于阿布辛波的那座寺庙是处境危险的最重要的寺庙之一。
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the one,用来代替一个特指的单数可数名词;而one用来代替一个泛指的单数可数名词。例如:
The school is that we visited last year.这所学校是我们去年参观过的那所学校。(the one=the school)
There were a lot of books in the shop and I bought. (one=a book)
那书店里有很多书,于是我买了一本。(one+ a book)
Today you can either fly to Abu Simbel or you can take a boat from across the lake. 今天,你可以乘飞机去阿布辛波,也可以从湖对岸乘船前往。
from across the lake从湖对岸,介词from后面往往可以再接一个介词短语,在句中作地点状语。这一结构也叫双重介词结构,常见方式有:“from +介词短语”是“介词十介词短语”结构中最常见的一个,其后可接的另一个介词短语至少有十个以上。
He said hello tome from across the room.他从房间的另一边向我打招呼。
The 1ittle boy came out from behind the door.小男孩从门后走了出来。
They came from beyond the sea.他们来自海外。
Can't we visit the High Dam? 我们难道不能去参观高坝吗?
以 can或其它助动词+ not开头的这类句子,是一种否定问句,用来提出要求或征求意见。使用这种问句时,往往期待对方给予肯定的答复。
①You haven’t had anything since morning.Aren’t you hungry?从早晨到现在你什么也没吃,你不饿吗?
②Can’t we leave a message for her?咱们不能给她留个条吗?
Then anyone who wants to can go for a walk round Aswan after the boat trip.乘船游览以后,凡是想去的人都可到阿斯旺各处走一走。
(1)句中的“anyone who…”是常用结构。其中的关系代词who引导了一个定语从句。又如:
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